Insurable Interest
“Where the assured is so situated that the happening of the event on which the Insurance money is to become payable would as a proximity cause, involve the assured in the loss or diminution of any right recognised by law or in any legal liability there is an insurable interest in the happening of that event to the extent of the possible loss or liability.”
The object of Insurance should be lawful for this purpose, the person proposing for Insurance must have interest in the continued life of the insured & would suffer pecuniary loss if the insured dies. If there is no insurable interest, the contract becomes wagering (gambling) contract. All wagering contracts are illegal & therefore null & void.
Own Life Policy
So long as the Insurance is on one’s own life, the “Insurance Interest” presents no difficulty. A person has insurable interest in his own life to an unlimited extent.
The absence of a limit in this case is reasonable. When a person insures his life he obtains protection against loss to his estate; for in the event of his untimely death the estate would not benefit by the future accumulation he hopes to make during the normal span of life.
It is not easy to compute with any degree of certainty what the future earnings of a person would be. Hence no limit may be fixed in respect of life Insurance he may effect.
Where, however, insurer rejects a proposal for an amount of assurance, which is disproportionate to the means of the proposer, it is not normally for lack of Insurable interest but on considerations of “moral hazard”. Indeed it may also be presumed in a case where a person proposes for a policy for a large amount, which he may not be able to maintain having regard to his income, that it will be financed by some other person and that there is no insurable interest.
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